Hyssop at the Shakespeare Garden

Hyssopus officinalis

During Shakespeare’s time, hyssop was an important part of the garden, along with lavender, rue, and thyme. Hyssop would often be found in a knot garden, with the herb used to flavor foods and beverages. A tea made from the leaves might have been used to treat nose, throat, and lung afflictions and applied externally to treat bruises. This sweet smelling herb may have also been used as a strewing herb on the floor of a house.

Hyssop is an herb in the mint family.  It likes full sun but can tolerate a bit of shade.  It grows to a height of 2 feet and produces bluish-purple flowers.  It prefers well-drained, rich soil, but it can adjust to drier soils as well.  It grows best in zones 3-6.  Hyssop is native to the area ranging from southern Europe eastward to central Asia and has become naturalized in North America.

Shakespeare’s reference to hyssop:

  • Iago:

    Our bodies are our gardens, to the which our wills are gardeners. So that if will plant nettles or sow lettuce, set hyssop and weed up thyme, supply it with one gender of herbs or distract it with many, either to have it sterile with idleness or manured with industry, why the power and corrigible authority of this lies in our wills.